Bulk viscosity of hot dense Quark matter in the PNJL model

  • Starting from the Kubo formula and the QCD low energy theorem, we study the the bulk viscosity of hot dense quark matter in the PNJL model from the equation of state. We show that the bulk viscosity has a sharp peak near the chiral phase transition, and that the ratio of bulk viscosity over entropy rises dramatically in the vicinity of the phase transition. These results agree with those from the lattice and other model calculations. In addition, we show that the increase of chemical potential raises the bulk viscosity.
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XIAO Shi-Song, GUO Pan-Pan, ZHANG Le and HOU De-Fu. Bulk viscosity of hot dense Quark matter in the PNJL model[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(5): 054101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/5/054101
XIAO Shi-Song, GUO Pan-Pan, ZHANG Le and HOU De-Fu. Bulk viscosity of hot dense Quark matter in the PNJL model[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(5): 054101.  doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/5/054101 shu
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Received: 2013-06-17
Revised: 2014-01-08
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Bulk viscosity of hot dense Quark matter in the PNJL model

Abstract: Starting from the Kubo formula and the QCD low energy theorem, we study the the bulk viscosity of hot dense quark matter in the PNJL model from the equation of state. We show that the bulk viscosity has a sharp peak near the chiral phase transition, and that the ratio of bulk viscosity over entropy rises dramatically in the vicinity of the phase transition. These results agree with those from the lattice and other model calculations. In addition, we show that the increase of chemical potential raises the bulk viscosity.

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