DIFFUSENESS AND DEFORMATION EFFECT IN NUCLEAR CHARGE RADIUS
- Received Date: 1900-01-01
- Accepted Date: 1900-01-01
- Available Online: 1985-10-05
Abstract: On the basis of Yukawa folded density distribution, a new formula of nuclear charge radius is proposed to include the effect of both spheroidal and tetroidal deformation. With the values of only two constants, the resulting root-mean-square error in calculated nuclear radii of 148 nuclides is 0.034 fm, which is near to that of Droplet model. It can be used to explain the nuclear radii of some isotopic sequences where the Z1/3 law has difficulties. Taking the fluctuation of diffuseness width into account, the peculiar behaviors of some isotopic sequences can be well explained. The dependence of all the fluctuation on the neutron shell structure is also discussed.