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Abstract:
An exact solution is derived for the equation of motion of a charged particle driven by an electrostatic wave. The explicit expression of particle velocity is obtained, and the trapping condition of the charged particle in the electrostatic wave is also derived exactly. The interaction between the charged particle and the electrostatic wave is discussed, which is a supplement to the existing textbook of plasma physics. The results are of interest to particle accelerators, microwave tubes, and basic plasma processes.
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