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Abstract:
Q-drop phenomenon usually occurs in RF superconducting cavities made from high pure niobium at high field level. This is caused by the enhancement of local magnetic field at the surface of the niobium cavities. To study the electromagnetic performances of the superconducting cavities at high field, a series of experiments are designed with single cell niobium cavity. By the measurements of the peak surface magnetic field of the cavity, the defects in the cavity can be located with special method. Effective treatments can be used to improve the properties of the superconducting cavities.
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