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Abstract:
Light pulse shape, number of photoelectrons per unit energy and obtainable time resolution were studied with BGO scintillator coupled to a XP2020 photomultiplier and compared with the similar measurements on NaI(T1) and ST401 plastic scintillator. The photoelectron yield of BGO was measured typically to be equal to 687/MeV by single photon method. The BGO scintillation decay curve was studied and we found that it could be resolved into two main lifetime components τ1=60ns, τ2=310ns with relative intensities I1=9%, I2=86% respectively. The time resolution of the system with start channel NE111-XP2020 and stop channel 7×11×12mm3 BGOXP2020 is obtained as FWHM=0.70ns at energy window E≥1MeV with 60Co source.
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