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Abstract:
The isospin-dependent symmetry energy,Coulomb energy and nucleon-nucleon cross sections are considered in the quantum molecular dynamics model. The influence of isospin effects on the emission of nucleons is discussed in the head-on collisions of the system 40Ar+40Ar at the incident energy of 25 MeV/u.It is observed that the ratio of neutron to proton of pre-equilibrium nucleons is higher than that of the reaction system and the symmetry energy enhances the emission of neutron but reduces the emission of proton,at the same time,that the isospin-dependent nucleon-nucleon cross sections favour the emission of both neutron and proton,but they seem to be more beneficial to the emission of proton.
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