Relativistic interpretation of the nature of the nuclear tensor force

  • The spin-dependent nature of the nuclear tensor force is studied in detail within the relativistic Hartree-Fock approach. The relativistic formalism for the tensor force is supplemented with an additional Lorentz-invariant tensor formalism in the σ-scalar channel, so as to take into account almost fully the nature of the tensor force brought about by the Fock diagrams in realistic nuclei. Specifically, the tensor sum rules are tested for the spin and pseudo-spin partners with and without nodes, to further understand the nature of the tensor force within the relativistic model. It is shown that the interference between the two components of nucleon spinors causes distinct violations of the tensor sum rules in realistic nuclei, mainly due to the opposite signs on the κ quantities of the upper and lower components, as well as the nodal difference. However, the sum rules can be precisely reproduced if the same radial wave functions are taken for the spin/pseudo-spin partners in addition to neglecting the lower/upper components, revealing clearly the nature of the tensor force.
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Yao-Yao Zong and Bao-Yuan Sun. Relativistic interpretation of the nature of the nuclear tensor force[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2018, 42(2): 024101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/42/2/024101
Yao-Yao Zong and Bao-Yuan Sun. Relativistic interpretation of the nature of the nuclear tensor force[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2018, 42(2): 024101.  doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/42/2/024101 shu
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Received: 2017-08-18
Revised: 2017-11-01
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    Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11375076, 11675065) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (lzujbky-2016-30)

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Relativistic interpretation of the nature of the nuclear tensor force

    Corresponding author: Bao-Yuan Sun,
  • 1. School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Fund Project:  Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11375076, 11675065) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (lzujbky-2016-30)

Abstract: The spin-dependent nature of the nuclear tensor force is studied in detail within the relativistic Hartree-Fock approach. The relativistic formalism for the tensor force is supplemented with an additional Lorentz-invariant tensor formalism in the σ-scalar channel, so as to take into account almost fully the nature of the tensor force brought about by the Fock diagrams in realistic nuclei. Specifically, the tensor sum rules are tested for the spin and pseudo-spin partners with and without nodes, to further understand the nature of the tensor force within the relativistic model. It is shown that the interference between the two components of nucleon spinors causes distinct violations of the tensor sum rules in realistic nuclei, mainly due to the opposite signs on the κ quantities of the upper and lower components, as well as the nodal difference. However, the sum rules can be precisely reproduced if the same radial wave functions are taken for the spin/pseudo-spin partners in addition to neglecting the lower/upper components, revealing clearly the nature of the tensor force.

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