Timing properties and pulse shape discrimination of LAB-based liquid scintillator

  • Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB) is a promising liquid scintillator solvent in neutrino experiments because it has many appealing properties. The timing properties of LAB-based liquid scintillator have been studied through ultraviolet and ionization excitation in this study. The decay time of LAB, PPO and bis-MSB is found to be 48.6 ns, 1.55 ns and 1.5 ns, respectively. A model can describe the absorption and re-emission process between PPO and bis-MSB perfectly. The energy transfer time between LAB and PPO with different concentrations can be obtained via another model. We also show that the LAB-based liquid scintillator has good (n, γ) and (α, γ) discrimination power.
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  • [1] Eguchi K et al. (KamLAND collaboration). Phys. Rev. Lett., 2003, 90(2): 0218022 Daya Bay Proposal, arXiv:hep-ex/07010293 Alimonti G et al. Astropart. Phys, 2002, 16(3): 2054 CHEN M. Talk at the 3rd International Conference on Flavor Physics, Chung-Li, Taiwan, China, 20055 Yeh M et al. Nucl. Instrum, Methods A, 2007, 578(1): 329-3396 DING Y et al. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 2008, 584(1): 238-2437 HUANG P et al. JINST, 2010, 5: 080078 Wurm M et al. Rev. Sci. Instr, 2010, 81(5): 0533019 Bollinger L M, Thomas G E. Rev. Sci. Instr, 1961, 32(9): 104410 ZHONG W L et al. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 2008, 587: 300-30311 Ranucci G et al. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 1994, 350: 338-35012 Ranucci G, Goretti A, Lombardi P. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 1998, 412: 374-38613 Undagoitia T M et al. Rev. Sci. Instrum, 2009, 80(4): 04330114 Birks J B. The Theory and Practice of Scintillation Count ing. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1964. 21915 Elisei F et al. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 1997, 400(1): 53-6816 XIAO Hua-Lin et al. Chinese Physics C, 2010, 34(05): 571-57517 XIAO Hua-Lin et al. Chinese Physics C, 2010, 34(11): 1724-172818 Alimonti G et al. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 2000, 440(2): 360-371
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LI Xiao-Bo, XIAO Hua-Lin, CAO Jun, LI Jin, RUAN Xi-Chao and HENG Yue-Kun. Timing properties and pulse shape discrimination of LAB-based liquid scintillator[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2011, 35(11): 1026-1032. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/35/11/009
LI Xiao-Bo, XIAO Hua-Lin, CAO Jun, LI Jin, RUAN Xi-Chao and HENG Yue-Kun. Timing properties and pulse shape discrimination of LAB-based liquid scintillator[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2011, 35(11): 1026-1032.  doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/35/11/009 shu
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Received: 2011-02-12
Revised: 2011-04-07
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Timing properties and pulse shape discrimination of LAB-based liquid scintillator

Abstract: Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB) is a promising liquid scintillator solvent in neutrino experiments because it has many appealing properties. The timing properties of LAB-based liquid scintillator have been studied through ultraviolet and ionization excitation in this study. The decay time of LAB, PPO and bis-MSB is found to be 48.6 ns, 1.55 ns and 1.5 ns, respectively. A model can describe the absorption and re-emission process between PPO and bis-MSB perfectly. The energy transfer time between LAB and PPO with different concentrations can be obtained via another model. We also show that the LAB-based liquid scintillator has good (n, γ) and (α, γ) discrimination power.

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