Measurement of Fission Time Scale and Excitation Energy at Scission for 25MeV/u <SUP>40</SUP>Ar+<SUP>209</SUP>Bi Fission Reaction

Zheng Jiwen; Wu Enjiu; Zhang Chun; Xiao Zhigang; Wang Sufang; Yin Shuzhi; Jin Genming; Tan Jilian; Jin Weiyang; Song Mingtao; Li Zuyu; Wu Heyu; He Zhiyong; Yin Xu; Peng Xinping; Jiang Dengxing; Qian Xing

Chinese Physics C> 1999, Vol. 23> Issue(10) : 946-953

Measurement of Fission Time Scale and Excitation Energy at Scission for 25MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+²⁰⁹Bi Fission Reaction

Institute of Modern Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 7300001 Department of Technical physics, Beijing University, Beijing 100871

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Alpha particles detected in coincidence with two fission fragments in the reaction of 25MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+²⁰⁹Bi have been measured at the backwards angles of 145° and 95°, respectively. The spectra at each angle are incremented in two different intervals of linear momentum transfer(LMT). These two intervals of LMT correspond to two considesably diffesent initial excitation energies, =472 and 595MeV, in the primordial hot nuclei formed in the reaction. The moving source analysis of the spectate has been used to extract the prescission and postScission alpha particlemultiplicities, as well as other relevant qualities such as the temperatures of the target-like residues and fission fragments. The excitation energies at scission, deduced from the postscission α pasticle multiplicity are about 166 and 179 MeV in the two LMT intervals, respectively. Compared with the considesable difference of initial excitation energies, the near equality shows that the excitation energy at scission are not explicitly dependant on the initial excited state of the fission nuclei. The fission bine scale of hot nuclei with excitation energy of 470-600MeV, deduced from prescission multiplicity, is about 4×10^－21 sec, which indicates that the so-called fast fission dominates in the fission channel of hot nuclei in this excitation energy range.

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Zheng Jiwen, Wu Enjiu, Zhang Chun, Xiao Zhigang, Wang Sufang, Yin Shuzhi, Jin Genming, Tan Jilian, Jin Weiyang, Song Mingtao, Li Zuyu, Wu Heyu, He Zhiyong, Yin Xu, Peng Xinping, Jiang Dengxing and Qian Xing. Measurement of Fission Time Scale and Excitation Energy at Scission for 25MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+²⁰⁹Bi Fission Reaction[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1999, 23(10): 946-953.

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Received: 1998-08-20
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Measurement of Fission Time Scale and Excitation Energy at Scission for 25MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+²⁰⁹Bi Fission Reaction

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Measurement of Fission Time Scale and Excitation Energy at Scission for 25MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+²⁰⁹Bi Fission Reaction

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Measurement of Fission Time Scale and Excitation Energy at Scission for 25MeV/u 40Ar+209Bi Fission Reaction

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Measurement of Fission Time Scale and Excitation Energy at Scission for 25MeV/u 40Ar+209Bi Fission Reaction

Corresponding author: Zheng Jiwen,

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Measurement of Fission Time Scale and Excitation Energy at Scission for 25MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+²⁰⁹Bi Fission Reaction

Measurement of Fission Time Scale and Excitation Energy at Scission for 25MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+²⁰⁹Bi Fission Reaction