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2024年10月30日

Optimized feed-forward neural-network algorithm trained for cyclotron-cavity modeling

  • The cyclotron cavity presented in this paper is modeled by a feed-forward neural network trained by the authors' optimized back-propagation (BP) algorithm. The training samples were obtained from simulation results that are for a number of defined situations and parameters and were achieved parametrically using MWS CST software; furthermore, the conventional BP algorithm with different hidden-neuron numbers, structures, and other optimal parameters such as learning rate that are applied for our purpose was also used here. The present study shows that an optimized FFN can be used to estimate the cyclotron-model parameters with an acceptable error function. A neural network trained by an optimized algorithm therefore shows a proper approximation and an acceptable ability regarding the modeling of the proposed structure. The cyclotron-cavity parameter-modeling results demonstrate that an FNN that is trained by the optimized algorithm could be a suitable method for the estimation of the design parameters in this case.
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    [8] P. J. Werbos, The Roots of Backpropagation From Ordered Derivatives to Neural Networks and Political Forecasting (New York, NY:John Wiley Sons, 1994)
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    [11] Y. Jongen et al, Proc of Cyclotrons, China (2010)
    [12] CST Studio Suite 2014(CST Microwave Studio)
    [13] M. Mohamadian, M. Salehi, H. Afarideh, M. Ghergherechi, J. Chai, Proc. 12th International Computational Accelerator Phys. Conf., China, (2015)
    [14] A. W. Chao, K. H. Mess, M. Tigner, F. Zimmermann, Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering (2nd Edition, World Scientific Publishing Co., 2013)
    [15] S. L. Ozesmi, U. Ozesmi, Ecological Modelling, 116:15-31(1999)
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    [17] S. Tonidandel, J. M. LeBreton, J. B. Psychol, J Business and Psychology, 26(1):1-9(2011)
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    [19] R. Gunawan, Y. Cao, L. Petzold, Biophys J., 88(4):2530-2540(2005)
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Get Citation
Masoumeh Mohamadian, Hossein Afarideh and Mitra Ghergherehchi. Optimized feed-forward neural-network algorithm trained for cyclotron-cavity modeling[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(1): 017003. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/1/017003
Masoumeh Mohamadian, Hossein Afarideh and Mitra Ghergherehchi. Optimized feed-forward neural-network algorithm trained for cyclotron-cavity modeling[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(1): 017003.  doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/1/017003 shu
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Received: 2016-02-29
Revised: 2016-05-12
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Optimized feed-forward neural-network algorithm trained for cyclotron-cavity modeling

    Corresponding author: Hossein Afarideh, hafarideh@aut.ac.ir
    Corresponding author: Mitra Ghergherehchi, hafarideh@aut.ac.ir
  • 1.  Energy Engineering and Physics Department, Amirkarbir University of Technology, Tehran, 15857-4413 Iran
  • 2.  College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea

Abstract: The cyclotron cavity presented in this paper is modeled by a feed-forward neural network trained by the authors' optimized back-propagation (BP) algorithm. The training samples were obtained from simulation results that are for a number of defined situations and parameters and were achieved parametrically using MWS CST software; furthermore, the conventional BP algorithm with different hidden-neuron numbers, structures, and other optimal parameters such as learning rate that are applied for our purpose was also used here. The present study shows that an optimized FFN can be used to estimate the cyclotron-model parameters with an acceptable error function. A neural network trained by an optimized algorithm therefore shows a proper approximation and an acceptable ability regarding the modeling of the proposed structure. The cyclotron-cavity parameter-modeling results demonstrate that an FNN that is trained by the optimized algorithm could be a suitable method for the estimation of the design parameters in this case.

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