Unified description of angular distributions of target particles in light and heavy ion induced interactions in nuclear emulsions at high energies

  • Some investigations show that in light ion (LI) induced reactions, such as He, O, Ne, and Ar in nuclear emulsions (Em) at high energies, the angular distributions of the target particles show a wide structure around the polar angle θ≈60°. With heavy ions (HI) such as Kr and Au such a wide structure has not been observed. The experimental results on Mg—Em and Si—Em interactions also do not show such a wide structure in the angular distribution of the target particles. Using a multisource ideal gas model we uniformly describe the angular distributions of the target particles produced in LI—Em and HI—Em interactions. The result is not only in agreement with the mean trend, but also with the fluctuations of the experimental data. We conclude that the wide structure observed in LI—Em interactions may be the result of statistical fluctuations.

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  • [1] . Suleymanov M K et al. arXiv:0701.0058 [nucl-ex], 2007;Proceedings of the XVIII International Baldin Seminaron High Energy Physics Problems \Relativistic Nuclear Physics Quantum Chromodynamics". Dubna, Septem-ber 25|30, 20062. Suleymanov M K et al. arXiv:0709.0058 [nucl-ex], 20073. Suleymanov M K et al. arXiv:0712.0062 [nucl-ex], 20074. Heckman H H, Crawford H J, Greiner D E, Lindstrom P J, Wilson L W. Phys. Rev. C, 1978, 17: 16515. Andreeva N P et al. Preprint JINR-P1-86-8. 1986; Sov. J. Nucl. Phys., 1987, 45: 786. LIU F H. Europhys. Lett., 2003, 63: 1937. LIU F H, Abd Allah N N, ZHANG D H, DUAN M Y. Int.J. Mod. Phys. E, 2003, 12: 7138. LIU F H, Abd Allah N N, Singh B K. Phys. Rev. C, 2004,69: 0576019. LIU F H, LI J S, DUAN M Y. Phys. Rev. C, 2007, 75:05461310. LIU F H, Abd Allah N N, ZHANG D H, DUAN M Y. Phys.Rev. C, 2003, 67: 04760311. LIU F H, FAN S H, Abd Allah N N, Singh B K. Radiation Measurements, 2008, 43: S23412. Suleymanov M K et al. arXiv:0712.2626 [nucl-ex], 200713. Huseynaliyev Y H, Suleymanov M K, Khan E U,Kravchakova A, Vokal S. arXiv:0708.2625 [nucl-ex], 2007
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SUN Zhu. Unified description of angular distributions of target particles in light and heavy ion induced interactions in nuclear emulsions at high energies[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2009, 33(4): 256-262. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/33/4/004
SUN Zhu. Unified description of angular distributions of target particles in light and heavy ion induced interactions in nuclear emulsions at high energies[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2009, 33(4): 256-262.  doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/33/4/004 shu
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Received: 2008-06-19
Revised: 2008-07-24
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Unified description of angular distributions of target particles in light and heavy ion induced interactions in nuclear emulsions at high energies

    Corresponding author: SUN Zhu,
  • School of Physics and Electronic Science, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China

Abstract: 

Some investigations show that in light ion (LI) induced reactions, such as He, O, Ne, and Ar in nuclear emulsions (Em) at high energies, the angular distributions of the target particles show a wide structure around the polar angle θ≈60°. With heavy ions (HI) such as Kr and Au such a wide structure has not been observed. The experimental results on Mg—Em and Si—Em interactions also do not show such a wide structure in the angular distribution of the target particles. Using a multisource ideal gas model we uniformly describe the angular distributions of the target particles produced in LI—Em and HI—Em interactions. The result is not only in agreement with the mean trend, but also with the fluctuations of the experimental data. We conclude that the wide structure observed in LI—Em interactions may be the result of statistical fluctuations.

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