-
[1]
Blümer J, Engel R, Hörandel J R. Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys.,2009, 63: 293
-
[2]
Kulikov G V, Khristiansen G B. J. Exp. Theor. Phys., 1958,35: 635
-
[3]
Ptuskin V S, Rogovaya S I, Zirakashvili V N et al. Astron. Astrophys., 1993, 268: 726
-
[4]
Candia J, Roulet E, Epele L N. J. High Energy Phys., 2002,12: 33
-
[5]
Berezhko E G, Ksenofontov L T. J. Exp. Theor. Phys., 1999,89: 391
-
[6]
Stanev T, Biermann P L, Gaisser T K. Astron. Astrophys.,1993, 274: 902
-
[7]
Jokipii J R. Astrophys. J., 1982, 255: 716
-
[8]
Jokipii J R. Astrophys. J., 1987, 313: 842
-
[9]
Kobayakawa K, Honda Y S, Samura T. Phys. Rev. D, 2002,66: 083004
-
[10]
Völk H J, Zirakashvili V N. Astron. Astrophys., 2004, 417: 807
-
[11]
Hillas A M. J. Phys. G, 2005, 31: 95
-
[12]
Gaisser T K. Astropart. Phys., 2012, 35: 801
-
[13]
Bhadra A. Proc. Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., 2005, 3: 117
-
[14]
Erlykin A, Martirosov R, Wolfendale A. CERN Courier, 2011,51(1): 21
-
[15]
Wefel J P, Adams J H, Ahn H S et al. Proc. Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., 2005, 3: 105
-
[16]
Seo E S, Ahn H S, Allison P et al. Proc. Int. Cosmic Ray Conf.,2005, 3: 101
-
[17]
Ave M, Boyle P J, Gahbauer F et al. Astrophys. J., 2008, 678:262
-
[18]
Bartoli B, Bernardini P, BI X J et al. Chin. Phys. C, 2014, 38:045001
-
[19]
Amenomori M, BI X J, CHEN D et al. Astrophys. J. , 2008,678: 1165
-
[20]
Ogio S, Kakimoto F, Kurashina Y et al. Astrophys. J., 2004,612: 268
-
[21]
Yoon Y S, Ahn H S, Allison P S et al. Astrophys. J., 2011, 728:122
-
[22]
Bartoli B, Bernardini P, BI X J et al. arXiv:astroph. HE/1502.03164
-
[23]
Blandford R, Eichler D. Phys. Rept., 1987, 154: 1
-
[24]
Cesarsky C J. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 1980, 18: 289
-
[25]
Letaw J R, Silberberg R, Tsao C H. Astrophys. J., 1993, 414:601
-
[26]
Ahn H S, Allison P, Bagliesi M G et al. Astrophys. J., 2009,707: 593
-
[27]
Bartoli B, Bernardini P, BI X J et al. Phys. Rev. D, 2012, 85:092005
-
[28]
Shibata M, Katayose Y, HUANG J et al. Astrophys. J., 2010,716: 1076
-
[29]
Lewis A, Bridle S. Phys. Rev. D, 2002, 66: 103511
-
[30]
LIU J, YUAN Q, BI X J et al. Phys. Rev. D, 2012, 85: 043507
-
[31]
Antoni T, Apel W D, Badea A F et al. Astropart. Phys., 2005,24: 1
-
[32]
Apanasenko A V, Sukhadolskaya V A, Derbina V A et al. Astropart. Phys., 2001, 16: 13
-
[33]
Asakimori K, Burnett T H, Cherry M L et al. Astrophys. J. ,1998, 502: 278
-
[34]
Glasmacher M A K, Catanese M A, Chantell M C et al. Astropart. Phys., 1999, 10: 291
-
[35]
Fowler J W, Fortson L F, JUI C C H et al. Astropart. Phys.,2001, 15: 49
-
[36]
Hörandel J R. Proc. Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., 2001, 1: 71
-
[37]
Bird D J, Corbato S C, DAI H Y et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1993,71: 3401
-
[38]
Hörandel J R. Astropart. Phys., 2004, 21: 241
-
[39]
Malkov M A, O'C Drury L. Rep. Prog. Phys., 2001, 64: 429
-
[40]
Reynolds S P. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 2008, 46: 89